According to statistics, up to 20% of the population experienced varicose veins from lower leg veins, while in women the disease occurs 2 times more frequently.It has been proven that women have additional predisposing factors that contribute to the decrease in vascular tone (pregnancy, consumption of estrogen-estrogen contraceptives, sex hormone imbalance).The type of footprint treatment in men and women is different, however, the frequency of postoperative relapse in women is higher due to the additional influence of hormones (estrogenic and progesterone influences).
Foot venous disease must be treated by phlebologists involved in this pathology.Various methods of treating varicose veins are not radical, as they are not intended to eliminate the main pathogenetic cause - failure of vein valve.Surgical and conservative treatment delay the development of the disease in a long line.The percentage of relapse is high and reaches 10 to 50% after 5 years after surgery.
Varicose vein treatment should be complex.There are three groups of methods for eliminating varicose veins:
- phlebosklerizing,
- surgery,
- Conservative.
Each type of treatment has its advantages and disadvantages, the frequency of a particular relapse.The choice of method is conditional, as phlebologists to achieve the best results often combine three methods.
General manifestations, characteristics of men and women
Symptoms of varicose veins begin with the emergence of such functional disorders as a feeling of severity in the legs, swelling of the ankle joint by the end of the work day.On the scalp, the vascular star is formed first.
Vascular stars are one of the first symptoms of varicose veins.
The main signs of the disease - the unification of varicose veins, appeared several years later from the onset of the disease.
In the absence of treatment at this stage, there are symptoms such as cramps in the calf muscles, itching -the skin in the feet.
Signs -Trophic disorders: skin pigmentation in the lower lower leg, cyanosis, sclerotic changes in subcutaneous tissue, eczema, in which tropical ulcers are formed.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women
- Painful symptoms appear in a cycle, enhanced before menstruation, which are associated with changes in sex hormone levels;
- During pregnancy, the signs of varicose veins after childbirth may disappear;
- In the second half of the menstrual cycle due to the action of progesterone, the diameter of the varicose veins increases, so the symptoms of swelling and severity of the foot are more stated;
- Signs of varicose veins are worsened during hormone therapy.
Now let's talk about therapy methods.
Method of treatment of phlebosclerosis
Ablation of radio frequency and laser freezing endenosis
Ablation of vein radio frequency
This method is based on the introduction of a special use catheter under the ultrasound in the expanded vein lumen.
The catheter is equipped with special electrodes, a heated section of up to 120 degrees under the influence of radio frequency radiation.The promotion of catheters throughout the veins leads to adhesive or "burns" the vascular wall.The oblique veins are turned off from the foot circulation system.
Freezing of endoxic laser
Operation operations consist of affected veins and introduction into their lumen under the control of laser light ultrasound.Under the influence of laser radiation, the freezing of vascular wall protein occurs, resulting in veins falling and after a few seconds of connective tissue.
Radio frequency ablation (RFA) and laser jail endhenosis (EVLO) are relatively new methods for treating varicose veins in the feet.Despite the differences in implementation techniques, they have general features.
The advantages and disadvantages of Rh and Eullo
| Does not require admission to the hospital | A high price |
| Implementation speed (from 30 minutes to 1 hour) | Release frequency of up to 10% |
| Painless | Identity Performs procedures in some of the anatomical features of the veins (strong winding of vessels) |
| Comb | |
| Performed under local anesthesia | |
| Post -operative scar deficiency (desired effect for women) | |
| A short recovery condition |
RFA or Evlo is selected by women who want to treat varicose veins in patients with minimal physical activity restrictions during the postoperative period and while maintaining aesthetic foot type.
Phlebosclerotherapy
Special drugs are introduced into the affected vein segment lumen, which have sclerosing ("gluing") effects on the vascular wall.Sclerosing agents can be used in liquid form or in foam form.Priority should be given to foam sclerotherapy because the touch area is larger than the material with the vein wall.
The advantages and disadvantages of phlebosclerotherapy:
| The absence of post -operative scar | Prolonged skin pigmentation at a puncture site (up to 2 years) may |
| Performed on an outpatient | In rare cases, the postoperative inflammation of the veins (phlebitis) |
| Operation is performed without anesthesia | Swelling and redness of tissue within 2 days after the procedure |
| Manipulation is almost painless (slight burning on a stab site) | Allergic reactions with individual intolerance to drugs |
| In 20% of cases, vascular stars on the feet appear.Release frequency of up to 50% |
Release of varicose veins after sclerotherapy depends on the lumen of the affected vessel - the wider the release, the higher the risk of recurrence in it.Sclerous therapy is selected in the treatment of varicose veins after surgical phlebectomy.
Surgical phlebectomy
Surgical surgery is a more radical way to eliminate varicose veins.The principles of surgical treatment are the removal of the discharge of blood pathology from within the shallow vein and removal of the expanded vessel itself.Combined phlebectomy level:
- Intersection and clothing of large subcutaneous veins (parts of the thighs) or small subcutaneous veins (slices in popliteal fossa);
- Removes varicose vein barrels.It is performed using a special metal probe, which presents the veins in the skin slices.
The advantages and disadvantages
| Radical | Admitted to the hospital from 5 to 7 days |
| The ability to perform surgery where -where is the stage of the disease | Scars on the feet |
| Cerebrospinal fluid anesthesia or whole tissue grass during stretching is a complication of velopoli: bleeding, recurrent wound infection of up to 20% |
It is best to be treated by operation with the type of stem damage, when the varicose deformation of a large or small subcutaneous vein occurs for a significant length.Also, when there are signs of soft tissue trophic disorders and symptoms of decomposition of venous deficiency.
Miniflebectomy
Miniflebectomy is a separate version of surgery where you can treat varicose veins in the early stages.It is more commonly used with the presence of single varicose veins in the feet.Skin puncture on pathological formation is performed and with the help of hooks, the veins are stretched and crossed.This operation does not require general anesthesia and overlap of skin stitches.
It should begin to treat varicose veins in the feet using drug and compression therapy.Appointment of drugs that improve blood circulation and wear medical compression knitwear are the main conditions that determine the results of the surgical intervention in the foot.
It is necessary for a long time to treat phlebotonic and anti -aggregate medicines in the foot in continuous mode or in the form of repeated courses.
Drug therapy
Medications stop the symptoms of venous deficiency, used as pre -operating and postoperative recovery.
Compression therapy
Elastic compression of the foot is a major method of treatment in the case of surgery in which surgery is contraindicated.As a compression product, you can use elastic bandages and special medical knitwear: socks, golf, tight clothing.Medical products are very durable, maintaining an early compression level for a long time, easy to wear, which is important for women.
There are 4 classes of elastic knitwear depending on the level of compression.It is recommended to treat varicose veins using Grade 2 products without the development of for up to 6 months and with further use for physical activity or with prolonged accommodation on the feet.If there are signs of deep vein valve or the symptoms of lymph flow, then the 3rd class knit product is prescribed before stopping the development of varicose veins.
The therapeutic effect of compression knitwear is due to:
- decrease in the amount of veins, leading to smaller blood discharge into the varicose vessels;
- increased absorption of tissue fluid into the bloodstream, due to signs of swelling and symptoms of severity in the legs;
- Increases blood instability, which prevents blood clotting.
How to treat varicose veins in women in women
The correct answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins in women in women is a high quality and full life.It is no secret to anyone who ignores the steps and therapeutic consultations by doctors leading to sad consequences: defects, the appearance of trophic ulcers, thrombosis, and the worst choice are fatal results.
Clinical picture of varicose veins
As medical statistics show, the cause of varicose veins is a hereditary factor, so knowing the problem of your relatives, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of disease from a young age.
In addition, doctors distinguish the cause of varicose veins in women:
- hormone violations;
- unhealthy nutrition, excessive use of fat;
- high cholesterol;
- restructuring of the body with menopause;
- Long stay in one position at work or at home;
- strong physical activity;
- Passive lifestyle, minimum motor activity.
Each of these factors affects the normal functioning of blood in the lower leg, which causes the development of the disease.
It is important to remember that the causes of varicose veins in women are often compression, high heels and close linen.
Unfortunately, not all women are interested in symptoms in the early stages of the development of the disease.Symptoms of varicose veins are eliminated for fatigue, heat, uncomfortable shoes, pants.It is an early diagnosis that allows you to choose an effective treatment and quickly save a woman from a problem.
A woman can feel the signs of varicose veins like that:
- Feet, lower legs start to swell in the evening, while swelling can appear on two feet and one;
- the unusual feeling of burning on the calf part of the foot;
- Small mesh blood vessels can be formed on the skin;
- Skin pigmentation occurs, vascular stars appear on the lower leg;
- Rivals may appear at night;
- Vienna rises to the surface of the muscle, while contact with them causes pain.
The emergence of the disease can be accompanied by changes in the skin structure, it will become denser, the slump and bruises are more frequently shown on it even from slight blow.
A woman can diagnose varicose veins in her feet early, it is her attention to her body that will allow for treatment and prevent serious complications in time.
A modern method of treatment
When choosing the treatment method, the doctor will first focus on the causes of varicose veins.It is the elimination of pathological changes that will cure the disease.
Varicose veins in women can be treated in several ways:
- Surgical intervention.
- Drug therapy.
Drug therapy includes a variety of drugs that help overcome the disease at various stages of its curs.The easiest and most effective way is to use ointment.Many ointments allow you to eliminate some symptoms at once, including pain.
The drugs are individually selected by the attending physician, but they should be included in the group:
- Phlebotonics.These medicines can overcome edema perfectly and prevent the appearance of seizures at night.
- Analgesic.Used in cases of severe pain.
- Aspirin -based drugs.They help dilute the blood, preventing the appearance of new blood clots.
- Vitamin Complex containing vitamin E.
If the surgical method should be used in the treatment of varicose veins, the doctor may offer several options for surgery:
- Flebectomy.This operation is performed on the pain of the sick, and the veins that are defective by the varicose veins are extracted by surgery.
- Endoxic freezing with laser.This is an innovative method, which allows you to perform varicose veins.Laser treatment is increasingly popular, as it is less traumatic.
- Use radio frequency for freezing.Such surgery is performed in the treatment of outpatients, patients do not need hospitalization.
- Sclerotherapy.This method allows you to attach damaged veins using special materials inserted into.
Also important in treatment is women's compression knitwear.It is used as an additional tool as prevention.Wearing compression linen gives many advantages and treatment faster.
Among the main advantages of such underwear, doctors call the following:
- reduction of load on inflamed vessels;
- normalization of blood circulation in the limbs;
- minimize the risk of blood clot;
- Complete safety and lack of side effects.
Wearing compression linens and elastic bandages are only allowed during the day, at night the feet should rest.
What does traditional medicine offer?
Traditional medicine has many prescriptions that help overcome the disease.But keep in mind that any recipe should be used in complex therapy and only after consulting with the attending physician.Self can end up with the end or bring more serious complications.
There are folk recipes such as varicose veins:
- As a compress to relieve swelling and pain, you can use ointment made of butter and garlic.The moved garlic is mixed with butter and applied to the feet, left all night.
- To relieve inflammation from the inside, you can use a tincture from Nettles.2 tablespoons of chopped stems are poured with a glass of boiling and insistent water.Drink the product produced at 50 ml for 2 weeks.
- The soil nutmeg is poured with a glass of boiling water and a spoonful of honey.All of this should be taken before eating in an hour.
- It's good to use horse chestnut tincture as rubber.To prepare it, you need 50 grams of crushed chestnut and 250 ml of vodka.You need to emphasize the product within 14 days, always moving it.
It is important to remember that self -medication or use only folk recipes can terminate or bring more serious complications.
Complications that may have no treatment
What is the dangers of varicose veins in women's feet?What are the consequences of improper treatment?
The disease is not a cosmetological problem, so it requires immediate and professional treatment.
Experts highlight complications and possible consequences:
- Any delay in treatment can cause bleeding, thrombosis or partial veins.
- Ignoring medical help can lead to the development of tropical ulcers, thrombophlebitis.
- If blood systematically circulates through Vienna, then the lack of veins may develop.
- About 1% of all patients receive defects or deaths.
With lower leg varicose veins, treatment should be complex, normal and professional.Keep in mind that life and health always depend on the patient himself.
Do you know everything about how to treat varicose veins properly in women?
Varicosis is a lower leg disease, where subcutaneous veins develop in people who have never been painted thrombosis.
Even with the help of radical surgery, it is not always possible to achieve complete recovery.
However, varicose vein therapy is required, as it tends to progress and develops againComplications: thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcer, bleeding.
Cause and symptoms
According to the statistics of varicose diseaseIn women, it is diagnosed 4 times more oftenthan men.Because pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.Development of varicose veins during pregnancy is due to the influence of a set of factors on the female body:
- increase in circulating blood volume;
- Changes in hormone background, namely progesterone levels;
- increase in the volume of the uterus, which reduces retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase intra -abdomen pressure during childbirth.
Varicose veins during pregnancy are already developing in the first month, indicated by clinical symptoms in the middle and early third trimester.
The second unprofitable factor that causes the disease is an increase in the body in women during menopause, which is also due to hormone influence.Female hormones are estrogen, progesterone reduces veins.
The third cause of varicose varicose in women.It is not important in the occurrence and development of the disease isVivid.According to statistics, the frequency of varicose veins in women with inactive work is observed in 37%.People who have to be in a long position for a long time (teachers, cooks, hairdressers, sellers) - in 63%.For comparison, in men, this data is three times lower.
The hereditary effect on the development of the disease has not been fully studied, however, 25% of patients detect the siblings suffering from the disease.
Signs -to varicose veins in women
The onset of varicose veins can occur in different ways:
- The appearance of subcutaneous varicose veins.
- The appearance of varixes - a venous node that shines through the surface of the skin, which appears in the form of a snake.
In addition, the first signs of varicose veins are not accompanied by other symptoms,The manifestation of severe disease develops after several years.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women:
- After 3-5 years- "Tired Feet" Syndrome: heavy, buzzing, breaking in the feet, especially in the evening after working days.After resting in a upright position with their feet being raised, the symptoms of the disease are stirred with themselves.
- After 5 - 10 years- Trophic disorders: dark, skin thinning, ulcer.
- After 10 - 15 years- Undefinable edema, most often placed in the lower leg, does not rise above the knee.The spread of edema to the thigh shows the presence of thrombosis.
During pregnancy, symptoms of varicose veins develop faster.As the age of pregnancy and uterus increases, there is pain and severity in the legs, turning into lower leg edema.
How to treat varicose veins in women in women?
Successful treatment of varicose veins should solve the following problems:
- removal of varicose veins;
- elimination of symptoms of disease;
- Prevention of registration.
The first problem was resolved by phlebosclerosal therapy or surgical intervention.
Conservative therapy aims to eliminate varicose veins (drug + compression) and prevention (physiotherapy training. Elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, treatment is only conservative:
- Drug therapy in tablets - phleboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Local use of venotonizing ointment and gel.
- Elastic compression.
- Physical Education and Gymnastics.
- Healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
CompressionConservative therapy is mandatoryAt all stages of varicose veins, it is possible to eliminate blood stagnation, as well as to recreate good conditions for micro circulation of the blood vessels.Depending on the level of varicose disease, knitwear withoptimal pressure.In the early stages of the disease, Class 1 compression was used, for varicose veins with "Lets Legs" syndrome - 2 classes, with 3 -class complicated courses.
Drug
Treatment of varicose veins in the feet in womenCourse 2 to 3 months twice a year.When varicose veins, phleboprotectors use drugs that eliminate the manifestation of the disease, improve vein tone, improve micro circulation of the blood vessels, and prevent the formation of inflammation in the vascular wall.
Medicines based on flavonoids succeed in phlebological practice(The substances contained in plant organisms) are routine derivatives, and diosmine and ges.
To quickly relieve symptoms, ointment and gel are used for local use.
Pharmacological treatment does not cure the patient, but slows down the development of the disease.
Home
Many women are interested in treating varicose veins in the feet of women at home?Therapeutic gymnastics, phytotherapy and some suggestions on a healthy lifestyle for patients with varicose veins will help reduce the symptoms of the disease and prevent further development.
Therapeutic training
Daily in the morning and evening, you need to do easy training for varicose veins:
- Lying on your back, lift your feet vertically, leaning against the wall at a 90 ° angle.Keep them in this position for 3 minutes, breathing slowly with your chest, not stomach.
- In a position to lie behind you, make a bike, 3 - 5 minutes.
- Stand, climb with two feet on the socks 1 cm from the floor and down.Do 30 times in two approaches.
- Stand, usually lift one heel from the floor, then another, at an angle not higher than 45. Start from 15 minutes daily, extending to 30 minutes.
Every day should be given time to walk, at least 30 minutes.It's useful to go to the pool once a week.
